{"id":2095,"date":"2026-10-28T21:01:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T13:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vneat.org\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:01:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T13:01:34","slug":"trum-cuoi-cua-nganh-chip-khong-phai-asml-ma-la-mot-cong-ty-duc-170-nam-tuoi-o-oberkochen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vneat.org\/?p=2095","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Tr\u00f9m cu\u1ed1i&#8221; c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh chip kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ASML m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c 170 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Oberkochen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1Mh8M9WzC5\/?mibextid=wwXIfr\">Hector Ta<\/a> (c\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ASML)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ebfp c\u0169 \u1edf ASML c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu n\u00e9m c\u1ea3 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y EUV 200\u2013400 tri\u1ec7u USD c\u1ee7a ASML v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee5n, 90% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/vneat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2096\" style=\"width:456px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vneat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.png 668w, https:\/\/vneat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/vneat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/vneat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-83x83.png 83w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y EUV c\u1ee7a ASML ra, g\u00f5 v\u00e0i l\u1ec7nh profiling tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng code C++ ch\u1ea1y song song tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m GPU\/CPU ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t: t\u00ednh to\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m s\u00e1ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Zeiss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay b\u1ea3o ASML m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chip. \u0110\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. B\u1ecf Carl Zeiss SMT (Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology) ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ASML tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee5n \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa C++ Dev v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ASML l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 HPC (High-Performance Computing), nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c module m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec5u x\u1ea1 (diffraction simulation) v\u00e0 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb sai s\u1ed1 quang h\u1ecdc (Optical Proximity Correction &#8211; OPC). N\u00f3i n\u00f4m na l\u00e0: Th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh m\u00e9o bao nhi\u00eau, code ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f4i t\u1eebng h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t Senior Architect: &#8220;Sao m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o Zeiss l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1eb3ng\/cong chu\u1ea9n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i 100% lu\u00f4n \u0111i cho code b\u1edbt c\u1ef1c?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ed4ng n\u00f3i: &#8220;Zeiss \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd to b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, th\u00ec ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y&#8230; 0.1 mm.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f4i kinh ng\u1ea1c. 0.1 milim\u00e9t tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia! \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (atom-level precision). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf Zeiss, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o&#8221; (manufacturing), m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb &#8220;\u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u1eebng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed&#8221; (atom-level engineering).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1ea3o &#8220;KH\u00d4NG&#8221;, Zeiss b\u1ea3o &#8220;\u0110\u1ec2 \u0110\u00d3 CH\u00daNG T\u00d4I L\u00c0M&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 EUV, b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 13.5 nm (ng\u1eafn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn tia X). \u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 s\u1ea1ch \u2794 Ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eccI lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee7y tinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 EUV \u2794 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t: D\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zeiss \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ASML \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u0111a l\u1edbp (Multilayer Mirrors). H\u1ecd x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 l\u1edbp Molybdenum v\u00e0 Silicon m\u1ecfng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i nanomet l\u00ean nhau. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c t\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u1eeda nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, ch\u00f9m s\u00e1ng EUV s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eafp chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00fac t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i trace t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng memory leak hay t\u1ed1i \u01b0u SIMD instructions cho thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u00f9m s\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5m: Code c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 nanosecond, c\u00f2n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Zeiss th\u00ec t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho t\u1eebng angstrom c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 cong m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4i (Duopoly) \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: &#8220;Sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 ASML?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00f4i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hack \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i terabyte source code C++ c\u1ee7a ASML (cho l\u00e0 v\u1eady \u0111i), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 nh\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 170 n\u0103m b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee7y tinh quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0i g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Carl Zeiss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASML v\u00e0 Zeiss kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASML n\u1eafm 24.9% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Zeiss SMT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zeiss \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p 100% h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quang h\u1ecdc cho ASML.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y ASML thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2794 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh Zeiss thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Zeiss ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u2794 Code HPC c\u1ee7a ASML ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7m tr\u00ean tay chi\u1ebfc iPhone ch\u1ea1y chip 3nm hay m\u1ed9t con GPU AI m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1i logo Apple hay NVIDIA \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 TSMC hay ASML.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf mang t\u00ean Oberkochen \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u01a1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Zeiss \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng HPC kh\u1ee7ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafp tay b\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00f9m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. H\u1ecd \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh sau nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng EUV!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/asml?__cft__[0]=AZjYy1xivFXKspAXjix_FDxbswslqsF6NNJFhgUfM8Zmce1ykaWy6lNnGdas9VRJZOvmCcXMC7P1hHity1uZnrh5lzxaKn28-z2lq2VHchF_q61fDsbTnV2rt7ZfqkaWlLNh4UHkVfmd_3XJE28k7KfSpLeB&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\">#ASML<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/zeiss?__cft__[0]=AZjYy1xivFXKspAXjix_FDxbswslqsF6NNJFhgUfM8Zmce1ykaWy6lNnGdas9VRJZOvmCcXMC7P1hHity1uZnrh5lzxaKn28-z2lq2VHchF_q61fDsbTnV2rt7ZfqkaWlLNh4UHkVfmd_3XJE28k7KfSpLeB&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\"> #Zeiss<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/semiconductor?__cft__[0]=AZjYy1xivFXKspAXjix_FDxbswslqsF6NNJFhgUfM8Zmce1ykaWy6lNnGdas9VRJZOvmCcXMC7P1hHity1uZnrh5lzxaKn28-z2lq2VHchF_q61fDsbTnV2rt7ZfqkaWlLNh4UHkVfmd_3XJE28k7KfSpLeB&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\"> #Semiconductor<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/deeptech?__cft__[0]=AZjYy1xivFXKspAXjix_FDxbswslqsF6NNJFhgUfM8Zmce1ykaWy6lNnGdas9VRJZOvmCcXMC7P1hHity1uZnrh5lzxaKn28-z2lq2VHchF_q61fDsbTnV2rt7ZfqkaWlLNh4UHkVfmd_3XJE28k7KfSpLeB&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\"> #DeepTech<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/geopolitics?__cft__[0]=AZjYy1xivFXKspAXjix_FDxbswslqsF6NNJFhgUfM8Zmce1ykaWy6lNnGdas9VRJZOvmCcXMC7P1hHity1uZnrh5lzxaKn28-z2lq2VHchF_q61fDsbTnV2rt7ZfqkaWlLNh4UHkVfmd_3XJE28k7KfSpLeB&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\"> #Geopolitics<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/hpc?__cft__[0]=AZjYy1xivFXKspAXjix_FDxbswslqsF6NNJFhgUfM8Zmce1ykaWy6lNnGdas9VRJZOvmCcXMC7P1hHity1uZnrh5lzxaKn28-z2lq2VHchF_q61fDsbTnV2rt7ZfqkaWlLNh4UHkVfmd_3XJE28k7KfSpLeB&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\"> #HPC<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/cpp?__cft__[0]=AZjYy1xivFXKspAXjix_FDxbswslqsF6NNJFhgUfM8Zmce1ykaWy6lNnGdas9VRJZOvmCcXMC7P1hHity1uZnrh5lzxaKn28-z2lq2VHchF_q61fDsbTnV2rt7ZfqkaWlLNh4UHkVfmd_3XJE28k7KfSpLeB&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\"> #Cpp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: Hector Ta (c\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ASML) S\u1ebfp c\u0169 \u1edf ASML c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu n\u00e9m c\u1ea3 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y EUV 200\u2013400 tri\u1ec7u USD c\u1ee7a ASML v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee5n, 90% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00ean. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":2096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[129],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-asml","new-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Tr\u00f9m cu\u1ed1i&quot; c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh chip kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ASML m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c 170 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Oberkochen - H\u1ed9i Chuy\u00ean Gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vneat.org\/?p=2095\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Tr\u00f9m cu\u1ed1i&quot; c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh chip kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ASML m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c 170 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Oberkochen - H\u1ed9i Chuy\u00ean Gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ngu\u1ed3n: Hector Ta (c\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ASML) S\u1ebfp c\u0169 \u1edf ASML c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu n\u00e9m c\u1ea3 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y EUV 200\u2013400 tri\u1ec7u USD c\u1ee7a ASML v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft v\u1ee5n, 90% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00ean. 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